"cukrzyć" meaning in All languages combined

See cukrzyć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ/, [ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ] (note: Zagórze) Forms: pocukrzyć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], cukrzyć [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ukʂɘt͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā) Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor. Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor. Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor. Italian zuccherobor. Middle High German zuckerbor. Old Polish cukier Polish cukier Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish -yć Polish cukrzyć From cukier + -yć. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cukier|-yć|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā) Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor. Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor. Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor. Italian zuccherobor. Middle High German zuckerbor. Old Polish cukier Polish cukier Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish -yć Polish cukrzyć [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sugar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "𐭱𐭪𐭥", "transliteration" : "šakar", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "gravel", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱorkeh₂", "gloss" : "gravel", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*ćárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "term" : "*śárkaraH", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "inc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "शर्क॑रा", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Gandhari", "term" : "𐨭𐨐𐨪", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pgd" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "škl", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "سُكَّر", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "zucchero", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "zucker", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cukier", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cukier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ić", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ić", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-yć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cukrzyć", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cukrzyć"> From cukier + -yć. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=pocukrzyć}} cukrzyć impf (perfective pocukrzyć)
  1. (transitive, colloquial or Zagórze) to sugar [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: cukrować Hypernyms: słodzić
    Sense id: en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-JqywBByw Categories (other): Zagórze Polish, Polish terms suffixed with -yć, Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yć: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 34 33
  2. (transitive, colloquial, figurative) to sugar [with dative ‘who’] (to compliment (a person)) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: cukrować, słodzić
    Sense id: en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-DHlf~BSB Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -yć, Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yć: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 34 33
  3. (reflexive with się, chemistry) to undergo saccharization (to crystallize into sugar) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: cukrowacieć, cukrować się, scukrzać się
    Sense id: en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-7sPmhPbc Categories (other): Chemistry, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -yć, Zagórze Polish, Sugars Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 81 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 15 15 69 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 16 17 67 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yć: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Sugars: 25 25 50 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ocukrzyć [perfective, verb], pocukrzyć [perfective, verb], przecukrzyć [perfective, verb], scukrzyć [perfective, verb], scukrzać [imperfective, verb], ucukrzyć [perfective, verb], zacukrzyć [perfective, verb]
Related terms: cukierniany [adjective], cukierniczy [adjective], cukrowy [adjective], cukrzany [adjective], cukiernia [noun], cukiernica [noun], cukiernik [noun], cukrzyca [noun], cukrzyk [noun], przecukrzenie [noun], cukrowacieć [imperfective, verb], cukrować [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ocukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pocukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przecukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scukrzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ucukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zacukrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cukier",
        "4": "-yć",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish cukrzyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukrzyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cukrzyć\">\nFrom cukier + -yć.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish cukrzyć\nFrom cukier + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocukrzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukrzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "pocukrzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "cukrzyć impf (perfective pocukrzyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧krzyć"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu‧krzyć"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukierniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukierniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukrowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzyca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "przecukrzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cukrowacieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cukrować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sugar [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "słodzić"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-JqywBByw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or Zagórze) to sugar [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sugar [with dative ‘who’] (to compliment (a person))"
      ],
      "id": "en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-DHlf~BSB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<who>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘who’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘who’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, figurative) to sugar [with dative ‘who’] (to compliment (a person))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "słodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sugars",
          "orig": "pl:Sugars",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo saccharization (to crystallize into sugar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cukrzyć-pl-verb-7sPmhPbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saccharization",
          "saccharization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, chemistry) to undergo saccharization (to crystallize into sugar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrowacieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "cukrować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "scukrzać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cukrzyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukʂɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ukʂɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "pl:Sugars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ocukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pocukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przecukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scukrzać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ucukrzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zacukrzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cukier",
        "4": "-yć",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish cukrzyć\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sugar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𐭱𐭪𐭥\", \"transliteration\" : \"šakar\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gravel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorkeh₂\", \"gloss\" : \"gravel\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ćárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Aryan\", \"term\" : \"*śárkaraH\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"inc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"शर्क॑रा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gandhari\", \"term\" : \"𐨭𐨐𐨪\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"škl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُكَّر\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"zucchero\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zucker\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cukrzyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cukrzyć\">\nFrom cukier + -yć.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nPolish -ić\nPolish -yć\nPolish cukrzyć\nFrom cukier + -yć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocukrzyć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cukrzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "pocukrzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "cukrzyć impf (perfective pocukrzyć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧krzyć"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu‧krzyć"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukierniany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukierniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukrowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukiernik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzyca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cukrzyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "przecukrzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cukrowacieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cukrować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sugar [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "słodzić"
        }
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or Zagórze) to sugar [with instrumental ‘with what’] (to add sugar to; to sweeten with sugar)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sugar [with dative ‘who’] (to compliment (a person))"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<who>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘who’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘who’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, figurative) to sugar [with dative ‘who’] (to compliment (a person))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "słodzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo saccharization (to crystallize into sugar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saccharization",
          "saccharization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, chemistry) to undergo saccharization (to crystallize into sugar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cukrowacieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "cukrować się"
        },
        {
          "word": "scukrzać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.kʂɘt͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukʂɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cukrzyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cukrzyć meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cukrzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cukrzyć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cukrzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cukrzyć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cukrzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cukrzyć",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cukrzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cukrzyć",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cukrzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cukrzyć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.